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Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a state in Gangetic plain and Nepal (South Asia) that has existed since 2008 CE. Its people spoke Indo-Aryan languages (Vedic, Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Sinhala).

Declared when the Constituent Assembly abolished the monarchy in 2008, with a federal constitution adopted in 2015. Youth-led protests in September 2025 forced out the government of K. P. Sharma Oli.

See Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates
2008 CE to the present
Duration
17 years
Type
State
Region
Gangetic plain and Nepal, South Asia
Language family
Indo-Aryan
Capital
Kathmandu

Came from

Events in South Asia during its time

Neighbours in South Asia

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

Questions

When did Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal exist?

2008 CE to the present, about 17 years.

Where was Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal?

Gangetic plain and Nepal, in South Asia. Its capital was Kathmandu.

What language did Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal speak?

Indo-Aryan. This family includes Vedic, Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Sinhala.

What came before Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal?

Kingdom of Nepal.