Tikal (Mutal)

Tikal (Mutal) was a state in Maya Lowlands and Highlands (Mesoamerica and Caribbean) that lasted from c. 90 to 900 CE, about 810 years. Its people spoke Mayan languages (Classic and Postclassic Maya, K'iche').

Leading Classic Maya kingdom of the Petén, whose dynasty was founded by Yax Ehb Xook in the first century. It was defeated by Caracol in 562, recovered under Jasaw Chan K'awiil, and raised its last monument in 869.

See Tikal (Mutal) on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

c. 90 to 900 CE

Duration

810 years

Type

State

Region

Maya Lowlands and Highlands, Mesoamerica and Caribbean

Language family

Mayan

Capital

Tikal

Events in Mesoamerica and Caribbean during its time

• 200 Pyramid of the Sun completed
• 378 Teotihuacan intervenes at Tikal
• 695 Tikal defeats Calakmul
• 850 Classic Maya collapse

Neighbours in Mesoamerica and Caribbean

• Teotihuacan c. 100 BCE to 550 CE
• Zapotec state (Monte Albán) c. 500 BCE to 850 CE
• El Mirador c. 600 BCE to 150 CE
• Mixtec kingdoms c. 900 to 1522 CE
• Kaan kingdom (Calakmul) c. 400 to 900 CE
• Chichen Itza c. 750 to 1200 CE
• Toltec state (Tula) c. 900 to 1150 CE
• Cholula c. 300 BCE to 1519 CE
• Kaminaljuyu c. 800 BCE to 800 CE
• Zapotec city-states (Zaachila, Mitla) c. 850 to 1521 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Middle East
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Ghana Empire (Wagadu) c. 300 to 1200 CE, North and West Africa
• Kingdom of Aksum c. 100 to 940 CE, North and West Africa
• Srivijaya c. 650 to 1377 CE, Southeast Asia
• Moche (Mochica) c. 100 to 800 CE, South America
• Khmer Empire 802 to 1431 CE, Southeast Asia
• Tiwanaku c. 400 to 1000 CE, South America

Questions