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Sudan

Sudan is a state in Nubia and Sudan (North and West Africa) that has existed since 1956 CE. Its people spoke Arabic languages (Arabic-speaking states).

Republic shaken by coups and two north-south civil wars. Omar al-Bashir ruled from 1989 to 2019 and oversaw the Darfur genocide, and war between the army and the RSF has raged since 2023.

See Sudan on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates
1956 CE to the present
Duration
69 years
Type
State
Region
Nubia and Sudan, North and West Africa
Language family
Arabic
Capital
Khartoum

Came from

Events in North and West Africa during its time

Neighbours in North and West Africa

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

Questions

When did Sudan exist?

1956 CE to the present, about 69 years.

Where was Sudan?

Nubia and Sudan, in North and West Africa. Its capital was Khartoum.

What language did Sudan speak?

Arabic. This family includes Arabic-speaking states.

What came before Sudan?

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.