Icelandic Commonwealth

Icelandic Commonwealth was a state in Scandinavia and the Baltic (Europe) that lasted from 930 to 1262 CE, about 332 years. Its people spoke Germanic languages (Gothic, Frankish, English, German, Dutch, Norse).

Norse settlers founded the Althing in 930, an assembly of chieftains with no king. Decades of feuding ended when the chieftains swore allegiance to King Haakon IV of Norway in 1262.

See Icelandic Commonwealth on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

930 to 1262 CE

Duration

332 years

Type

State

Region

Scandinavia and the Baltic, Europe

Language family

Germanic

Capital

Thingvellir (Althing)

Became

• Kingdom of Norway c. 872 to 1397 CE

Events in Europe during its time

• 988 Baptism of the Rus
• 1054 East-West Schism
• 1066 Norman conquest of England
• 1095 First Crusade proclaimed
• 1204 Crusaders sack Constantinople
• 1215 Magna Carta
• 1240 Mongols sack Kiev

Neighbours in Europe

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE
• Kievan Rus 882 to 1240 CE
• Papal States 756 to 1870 CE
• Kingdom of Scotland 843 to 1707 CE
• Republic of Genoa c. 1005 to 1797 CE
• Kingdom of Portugal 1139 to 1910 CE
• Kingdom of Bohemia 1198 to 1918 CE
• Grand Duchy of Lithuania c. 1236 to 1795 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Middle East
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Ghana Empire (Wagadu) c. 300 to 1200 CE, North and West Africa
• Kingdom of Aksum c. 100 to 940 CE, North and West Africa
• Srivijaya c. 650 to 1377 CE, Southeast Asia
• Khmer Empire 802 to 1431 CE, Southeast Asia
• Tiwanaku c. 400 to 1000 CE, South America
• Abbasid Caliphate 750 to 1258 CE, Middle East
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE, North and West Africa
• Chola Empire 848 to 1279 CE, South Asia

Questions