Mamluk Sultanate

Mamluk Sultanate was a state in Egypt (North and West Africa) that lasted from 1250 to 1517 CE, about 267 years. Its people spoke Turkic languages (Gokturk, Uyghur, Seljuk, Ottoman, Kazakh, Tatar).

Sultans drawn from Turkic and later Circassian slave soldiers, who stopped the Mongols and ended the Crusader states. Cairo became the largest city of the Islamic world until the Ottomans conquered it in 1517.

See Mamluk Sultanate on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

1250 to 1517 CE

Duration

267 years

Type

State

Region

Egypt, North and West Africa

Language family

Turkic

Capital

Cairo

Came from

• Ayyubid Sultanate 1171 to 1250 CE

Became

• Ottoman Egypt 1517 to 1867 CE

Events in North and West Africa during its time

• 1324 Mansa Musa's pilgrimage
• 1347 Black Death reaches Egypt
• 1482 Portuguese build Elmina

Neighbours in North and West Africa

• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE
• Songhai Empire 1464 to 1591 CE
• Makuria c. 450 to 1312 CE
• Kingdom of Benin c. 1180 to 1897 CE
• Kanem Empire c. 700 to 1387 CE
• Bornu Empire c. 1387 to 1893 CE
• Oyo Empire c. 1400 to 1836 CE
• Ife c. 1000 to 1420 CE
• Hafsids 1229 to 1574 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Middle East
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE, Europe
• Srivijaya c. 650 to 1377 CE, Southeast Asia
• Khmer Empire 802 to 1431 CE, Southeast Asia
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Europe
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Middle East
• Portuguese Empire 1415 to 1999 CE, Europe

Questions