Zamorins of Calicut

Zamorins of Calicut was a state in Tamil south and Sri Lanka (South Asia) that lasted from c. 1124 to 1766 CE, about 642 years. Its people spoke Dravidian languages (Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam).

Hindu rulers of the Malabar port of Calicut, who prospered on the pepper trade with Arab merchants. Vasco da Gama landed here in 1498, and Hyder Ali's invasion in 1766 ended the kingdom's independence.

See Zamorins of Calicut on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

c. 1124 to 1766 CE

Duration

642 years

Type

State

Region

Tamil south and Sri Lanka, South Asia

Language family

Dravidian

Capital

Kozhikode

Came from

• Chera Perumals of Makotai c. 800 to 1124 CE

Events in South Asia during its time

• 1192 Second Battle of Tarain
• 1193 Nalanda sacked
• 1398 Timur sacks Delhi
• 1498 Vasco da Gama reaches Calicut
• 1526 First Battle of Panipat
• 1565 Battle of Talikota
• 1632 Taj Mahal begun
• 1739 Nader Shah sacks Delhi

Neighbours in South Asia

• Chola Empire 848 to 1279 CE
• Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 CE
• Ahom Kingdom 1228 to 1826 CE
• Kingdom of Mysore c. 1399 to 1950 CE
• Pala Empire c. 750 to 1161 CE
• Kingdom of Kandy 1469 to 1815 CE
• Delhi Sultanate 1206 to 1526 CE
• Hoysala Empire c. 1026 to 1343 CE
• Vijayanagara Empire 1336 to 1646 CE
• Bengal Sultanate 1352 to 1576 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Middle East
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Ghana Empire (Wagadu) c. 300 to 1200 CE, North and West Africa
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE, Europe
• Srivijaya c. 650 to 1377 CE, Southeast Asia
• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE, North and West Africa
• Khmer Empire 802 to 1431 CE, Southeast Asia
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Europe

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