Mataram Sultanate

Mataram Sultanate was a state in Java and Eastern Indonesia (Southeast Asia) that lasted from c. 1586 to 1755 CE, about 169 years. Its people spoke Austronesian languages (Malay, Javanese, Cham, Tagalog, Malagasy, Polynesian, Maori).

Under Sultan Agung (1613 to 1645) Mataram conquered most of Java and twice besieged Dutch Batavia. Wars of succession drew in the VOC, and the Treaty of Giyanti split it in 1755.

See Mataram Sultanate on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

c. 1586 to 1755 CE

Duration

169 years

Type

State

Region

Java and Eastern Indonesia, Southeast Asia

Language family

Austronesian

Capital

Kotagede, Plered, Kartasura

Came from

• Demak Sultanate c. 1475 to 1554 CE

Became

• Surakarta and Yogyakarta 1755 to 1950 CE

Events in Southeast Asia during its time

• 1619 Batavia founded

Neighbours in Southeast Asia

• Ayutthaya Kingdom 1351 to 1767 CE
• Champa c. 192 to 1832 CE
• Bruneian Sultanate c. 1368 to 1888 CE
• Sultanate of Sulu c. 1405 to 1915 CE
• Lan Na 1292 to 1775 CE
• Aceh Sultanate 1496 to 1903 CE
• Later Le dynasty 1428 to 1789 CE
• Lan Xang 1353 to 1707 CE
• Spanish Philippines 1565 to 1898 CE
• Johor Sultanate 1528 to 1824 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE, Europe
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE, Europe
• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE, North and West Africa
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Europe
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Middle East
• Portuguese Empire 1415 to 1999 CE, Europe
• Kingdom of Kongo c. 1390 to 1914 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE, North and West Africa
• Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 CE, South Asia

Questions