Principality of Transylvania

Principality of Transylvania was a state in Central Europe (Europe) that lasted from 1570 to 1711 CE, about 141 years. Its people spoke Uralic languages (Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami, Samoyed).

Formed from eastern Hungary after Mohacs, it was ruled by Hungarian princes under Ottoman suzerainty and legally tolerated four religions. The Habsburgs took control after 1690.

See Principality of Transylvania on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

1570 to 1711 CE

Duration

141 years

Type

State

Region

Central Europe, Europe

Language family

Uralic

Capital

Gyulafehervar (Alba Iulia)

Came from

• Kingdom of Hungary 1000 to 1526 CE

Became

• Habsburg Monarchy 1526 to 1804 CE

Events in Europe during its time

• 1648 Peace of Westphalia
• 1683 Siege of Vienna

Neighbours in Europe

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE
• Portuguese Empire 1415 to 1999 CE
• Habsburg Monarchy 1526 to 1804 CE
• Dutch Republic 1581 to 1795 CE
• Kingdom of France (Bourbon) 1589 to 1792 CE
• Spanish Empire (Habsburg Spain) 1516 to 1700 CE
• Papal States 756 to 1870 CE
• Kingdom of Scotland 843 to 1707 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE, North and West Africa
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Middle East
• Kingdom of Kongo c. 1390 to 1914 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE, North and West Africa
• Ayutthaya Kingdom 1351 to 1767 CE, Southeast Asia
• Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 CE, South Asia
• Portuguese Brazil 1500 to 1815 CE, South America
• New Spain 1521 to 1821 CE, Mesoamerica and Caribbean
• Viceroyalty of Peru 1542 to 1824 CE, South America

Questions