Duchy and Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Duchy and Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a state in Italy (Europe) that lasted from 1532 to 1859 CE, about 327 years. Its people spoke Latin and Romance languages (Latin, Italic, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian).

The Medici duchy, raised to a grand duchy in 1569 and ruled by Habsburg-Lorraine from 1737. It voted to join the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860.

See Duchy and Grand Duchy of Tuscany on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

1532 to 1859 CE

Duration

327 years

Type

State

Region

Italy, Europe

Language family

Latin and Romance

Capital

Florence

Came from

• Republic of Florence 1115 to 1532 CE

Became

• Kingdom of Italy 1861 to 1946 CE

Events in Europe during its time

• 1648 Peace of Westphalia
• 1683 Siege of Vienna
• 1769 Watt's steam engine
• 1789 French Revolution
• 1815 Battle of Waterloo

Neighbours in Europe

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE
• Portuguese Empire 1415 to 1999 CE
• Habsburg Monarchy 1526 to 1804 CE
• United Kingdom 1801 CE to the present
• Dutch Republic 1581 to 1795 CE
• Kingdom of France (Bourbon) 1589 to 1792 CE
• Russian Empire 1721 to 1917 CE
• Spanish Empire (Habsburg Spain) 1516 to 1700 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE, North and West Africa
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Middle East
• Kingdom of Kongo c. 1390 to 1914 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE, North and West Africa
• Ayutthaya Kingdom 1351 to 1767 CE, Southeast Asia
• Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 CE, South Asia
• Portuguese Brazil 1500 to 1815 CE, South America
• New Spain 1521 to 1821 CE, Mesoamerica and Caribbean
• Viceroyalty of Peru 1542 to 1824 CE, South America

Questions