Alodia

Alodia was a state in Nubia and Sudan (North and West Africa) that lasted from c. 500 to 1504 CE, about 1,004 years. Its people spoke Nilo-Saharan languages (Kanuri, Songhai, Nubian, Luo, Maasai).

Southernmost Christian Nubian kingdom, centred on Soba near modern Khartoum. Arab tribes and the Funj overran it around 1504.

See Alodia on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

c. 500 to 1504 CE

Duration

1,004 years

Type

State

Region

Nubia and Sudan, North and West Africa

Language family

Nilo-Saharan

Capital

Soba

Came from

• Noba and the Ballana culture c. 350 to 550 CE

Became

• Funj Sultanate of Sennar 1504 to 1821 CE

Events in North and West Africa during its time

• 641 Arab conquest of Egypt
• 652 The Baqt treaty
• 670 Founding of Kairouan
• 969 Fatimids found Cairo
• 1050 Banu Hilal migration
• 1235 Battle of Kirina
• 1324 Mansa Musa's pilgrimage
• 1347 Black Death reaches Egypt

Neighbours in North and West Africa

• Ghana Empire (Wagadu) c. 300 to 1200 CE
• Kingdom of Aksum c. 100 to 940 CE
• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE
• Mamluk Sultanate 1250 to 1517 CE
• Fatimid Caliphate 909 to 1171 CE
• Songhai Empire 1464 to 1591 CE
• Almoravid dynasty 1040 to 1147 CE
• Makuria c. 450 to 1312 CE
• Kingdom of Benin c. 1180 to 1897 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Europe
• Byzantine Empire 395 to 1453 CE, Middle East
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE, Europe
• Srivijaya c. 650 to 1377 CE, Southeast Asia
• Moche (Mochica) c. 100 to 800 CE, South America
• Teotihuacan c. 100 BCE to 550 CE, Mesoamerica and Caribbean
• Khmer Empire 802 to 1431 CE, Southeast Asia
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Europe

Questions