Funj Sultanate of Sennar

Funj Sultanate of Sennar was a state in Nubia and Sudan (North and West Africa) that lasted from 1504 to 1821 CE, about 317 years. Its people spoke Nilo-Saharan languages (Kanuri, Songhai, Nubian, Luo, Maasai).

Sultanate of the Blue Nile that converted to Islam and grew on trade in gold and slaves. Regents of the Hamaj clan held power from 1761 before Muhammad Ali's army conquered it in 1821.

See Funj Sultanate of Sennar on the interactive timeline

Facts

Dates

1504 to 1821 CE

Duration

317 years

Type

State

Region

Nubia and Sudan, North and West Africa

Language family

Nilo-Saharan

Capital

Sennar

Came from

• Alodia c. 500 to 1504 CE

Became

• Turco-Egyptian Sudan 1821 to 1885 CE

Events in North and West Africa during its time

• 1529 Battle of Shimbra Kure
• 1591 Battle of Tondibi
• 1700 Peak of the Atlantic slave trade
• 1798 Napoleon invades Egypt
• 1804 Usman dan Fodio's jihad

Neighbours in North and West Africa

• Ethiopian Empire (Solomonic dynasty) 1270 to 1974 CE
• Mali Empire c. 1235 to 1670 CE
• Mamluk Sultanate 1250 to 1517 CE
• Songhai Empire 1464 to 1591 CE
• Kingdom of Benin c. 1180 to 1897 CE
• Bornu Empire c. 1387 to 1893 CE
• Oyo Empire c. 1400 to 1836 CE
• Hafsids 1229 to 1574 CE
• Regency of Algiers 1516 to 1830 CE
• Alaouite Sultanate of Morocco 1666 to 1912 CE

Elsewhere in the world at the same time

• Republic of Venice c. 697 to 1797 CE, Europe
• Swahili city-states c. 800 to 1700 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Holy Roman Empire 962 to 1806 CE, Europe
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Europe
• Ottoman Empire 1299 to 1922 CE, Middle East
• Portuguese Empire 1415 to 1999 CE, Europe
• Kingdom of Kongo c. 1390 to 1914 CE, Central and Southern Africa
• Ayutthaya Kingdom 1351 to 1767 CE, Southeast Asia
• Mughal Empire 1526 to 1857 CE, South Asia
• Portuguese Brazil 1500 to 1815 CE, South America

Questions